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Questão 24 - Dia 1 - Unifesp 2026
Gabarito
Leia o texto para responder às questões de 22 a 24.
America puts the book down
Americans are reading for pleasure far less than they once did. An analysis by the University of Florida and University College London finds that the share of people who read for enjoyment on any given day fell from 28% in 2004 to 16% in 2023.
The American Time Use Survey, which tracks how 236,270 participants spent every minute of a given day, reveals widening disparities. Reading fell most among black Americans, those with lower income or education levels and people living outside metropolitan areas. Women and highly educated adults remained the most voracious readers. Among those groups time spent reading increased from 83 minutes per day in 2003 to 97 minutes in 2023.
The researchers blame digital distractions, shrinking leisure time and limited library access for the overall decline. They said that longer library hours and early-childhood reading initiatives could help reverse the trend.
(www.economist.com, 25.08.2025. Adaptado.)
In the third paragraph, with the aim of reversing the trend, the researchers suggest to
Alternativas
- A
prioritize the use of technology to enhance reading habits.
- B
limit digital access to improve reading habits.
- C
allocate additional resources to library management.
- D
focus on controlling unnecessary leisure time.
- E
promote literacy activities targeted at young children.
Gabarito:E
No terceiro parágrafo, o texto discute estratégias para reverter a tendência de declínio na leitura. Os pesquisadores mencionam que iniciativas voltadas para a infância precoce poderiam ajudar a mudar esse cenário: “longer library hours and early-childhood reading initiatives could help reverse the trend” (horários de biblioteca mais extensos e iniciativas de leitura na primeira infância poderiam ajudar a reverter a tendência).
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