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Questão 23 - Dia 1 - Unifesp 2026
Gabarito
Leia o texto para responder às questões de 22 a 24.
America puts the book down
Americans are reading for pleasure far less than they once did. An analysis by the University of Florida and University College London finds that the share of people who read for enjoyment on any given day fell from 28% in 2004 to 16% in 2023.
The American Time Use Survey, which tracks how 236,270 participants spent every minute of a given day, reveals widening disparities. Reading fell most among black Americans, those with lower income or education levels and people living outside metropolitan areas. Women and highly educated adults remained the most voracious readers. Among those groups time spent reading increased from 83 minutes per day in 2003 to 97 minutes in 2023.
The researchers blame digital distractions, shrinking leisure time and limited library access for the overall decline. They said that longer library hours and early-childhood reading initiatives could help reverse the trend.
(www.economist.com, 25.08.2025. Adaptado.)
In the second paragraph, the American Time Use Survey disclosed that
Alternativas
- A
highly educated adults and women were an exception to the trend.
- B
all the 236,270 participants of the survey were reading less for pleasure than before.
- C
different socioeconomic groups are showing a convergence in how they spend their time.
- D
people with low educational level are not proficient readers.
- E
adults who live outside metropolitan areas have difficulties to obtain books.
Gabarito:A
O segundo parágrafo do texto destaca que, embora o declínio na leitura tenha sido acentuado entre americanos negros e pessoas com menor renda ou escolaridade, outros grupos apresentaram um comportamento oposto. É afirmado que “mulheres e adultos com alto nível de escolaridade continuaram sendo os leitores mais vorazes”, e que, dentro desses grupos, o tempo gasto com leitura inclusive aumentou. Portanto, esses grupos são uma exceção à tendência de queda mencionada no início do texto (“Americans are reading for pleasure far less than they once did”).
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