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Questão 25 - Dia 1 - Unifesp 2025
Gabarito
Leia o texto e examine o infográfico para responder às questões de 22 a 25.
Year after year, illegal fires consume thousands of hectares of Brazilian biomes, threatening biodiversity and all life on the planet. Data from the end of August 2024 shows a dramatic and alarming increase in fire outbreaks compared to the same period in 2023 in the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal. In this distressing scenario, impunity acts as fuel for this destruction, and the Brazilian authorities must respond quickly: investigate and hold those responsible for illegal fires accountable, while also strengthening prevention measures and adopting strategies to deal with the reality of extreme events.
The consequences of fires know no borders. In addition to causing harm to people living nearby, the smoke from fires in the Amazon and Pantanal travelled to distant regions. The state of São Paulo experienced its worst August since INPE’s (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais) measurements began in 1998, with 3,612 heat spots recorded — something never seen before. The reasons are still being investigated, as on a single day (August 23), the number of fire outbreaks in the state surpassed those recorded across the entire Amazon biome, where illegal fires are common at this time of year.
(www.greenpeace.org, 05.09.2024. Adaptado.)
According to the infographic, a direct consequence of exposing deforested areas to the sun is:
Alternativas
- A
the areas are transformed into a suitable habitat for many animal species.
- B
the biodiversity of plants in these areas adapts to the new conditions.
- C
the majority of logs in the deforested areas are eventually burned.
- D
the forest around such areas becomes more resilient to fires.
- E
the soil in these areas becomes more fertile for intensive agriculture.
Gabarito:C
Conforme se lê no trecho "Degraded forests expose areas of the forest to more sun, resulting in a drier forest, more susceptible to burn.", fica evidente que a exposição ao sol aumenta a vulnerabilidade da floresta a novos incêndios.
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